New Yorkers, 9/11 and the Election of a Muslim Mayor — An Opinion

New Yorkers, 9/11 and the Election of a Muslim Mayor — An Opinion

New Yorkers Forgot 9/11 So Quickly — By Electing A Muslim As Mayor

Or at least that is how some conversations frame it. What the vote actually shows is more complicated: a city trying to reconcile trauma, policy priorities, and the promise of pluralism..

 By   Jorge Machicado | November 2025

New York skyline — an image of the city that was changed forever on 9/11.

There is a shorthand in some corners of public debate: when a city that lived through the worst terror attack on American soil elects a Muslim mayor, it must mean the city has "forgotten" 9/11. That shorthand is seductive because it simplifies a knot of uneasy emotions — grief, anger, fear, forgiveness, civic pride — into a single moral verdict. But elections are about policy, coalition-building and the arithmetic of voters' daily lives. To interpret the result only as communal amnesia is to misunderstand both memory and democracy.

Last month New York elected Zohran Mamdani, a 34-year-old progressive who — if one reads the headlines — became the city's first Muslim mayor. His candidacy and victory were built less on theological statements and more on a platform addressing the crushing cost of living, housing insecurity, and municipal services that many New Yorkers experience each day. That basic political reality matters: voters often decide who will fix their rent, their commute, and their kids’ schools — not who embodies a single thread of national trauma.

The One World Trade Center and 9/11 Memorial are visible reminders of loss and resilience in lower Manhattan.

Memory is not a single object that a city owns and then misplaces. It is contested, generational, and layered. For older New Yorkers who watched the towers fall on television, 9/11 is a defining rupture. For younger residents — many born after 2001 — the city's present-day crises (sky-high rents, subway breakdowns, public-safety concerns) are often more immediate. That generational divergence does not equal disrespect. It is the way lived experience shapes political urgency.

To say "they forgot" is also to flatten the sustained ways the attack has been commemorated: the memorial plaza, tens of thousands of personal remembrances, the annual rituals that still fill the city's calendar. Those visible, institutional acts of remembrance continue even as the electorate changes. What changed, and rightly so, is what voters demanded from their leaders.

Mamdani's rise cannot be divorced from the issues that propelled him. His campaign—marked by promises to tackle rent, expand transit affordability and invest in social services—spoke to a city exhausted by rising costs. For pragmatic voters, the question at the ballot box was not primarily about liturgy or identity politics but about who would ease the financial pressure on households. In that sense, voters rewarded a candidate addressing concrete needs, not a repudiation of memory.

The Islamic Cultural Center of New York and other Muslim institutions have long been part of the city's fabric.

But let us be clear about two related realities. First: the election exposed, once again, the lingering strains of Islamophobia in American public life. During the campaign there were dog-whistles, targeted ads, and explicit attempts to frame a candidate’s religion as disqualifying — tactics familiar from prior contests in the post-9/11 era. Mamdani himself recounted the pressures of growing up Muslim in post-9/11 New York and the private compromises many in the community learned to make. The fact that such attacks were deployed tells us that the memory of 9/11 remains a mobilizing force — sometimes used to stoke fear rather than to deepen understanding.

Second: electing a Muslim mayor is not the same as erasing 9/11 from civic awareness. Rather, it can signify a different, perhaps healthier, public relationship to the past. A polity that can vote for the person it thinks can manage its present problems — regardless of faith — demonstrates a capacity to separate individual belief from collective blame. That capacity is precisely the opposite of forgetting: it is the practice of refusing to conscript an entire religion into the symbolism of a violent act committed by others.

Critics will argue that some wounds require a particular kind of moral attentiveness — that a symbolism like the choice of a mayor should reflect the city's historical pain. That sentiment deserves respect. But it should not translate into a permanent litmus test that disqualifies faith groups from public life. Otherwise the civic ritual of voting becomes less a contest of ideas than a certificate of belonging based on sameness.

There is also an important political point that often gets lost in the heat of symbolic readings: pluralistic cities are coalitional. New York is a mosaic of neighborhoods whose immediate priorities vary dramatically. Immigrant communities, Black and Latino neighborhoods, working-class enclaves and affluent enclaves do not see the world the same way. A mayor must thread these differences, not stand as a monument to a single historical moment. Electing a mayor from a background that was once marginalized may, in fact, be an indicator of greater inclusivity — a city that trusts people of different faiths to steward common institutions.

Zohran Kwame Mamdani New York city elected Mayor

Of course, equal representation does not inoculate the city against painful debates about foreign policy, national security, or commemorative practices. There will be tough conversations — about how to mark anniversaries, how to hire first responders, how to fund memorials, how to keep the city safe. Democracy requires those conversations to be open and sometimes uncomfortable. But they are better had in a political space where voice and difference are possible, rather than excluded.

There is one more, quieter lesson here for those tempted to reduce the election to a moral parable: examine what people actually voted about. Exit polls, local reporting and the campaign messaging show a city prioritizing housing and everyday cost burdens. The narrative that this was a moral betrayal of memory makes for a vivid headline, but it does not square with the bargaining table where municipal budgets are balanced and policy is made. Voters judged competence and promise — not historical fidelity.

That is not to say memory evaporates. On the contrary, New York will mark anniversaries; survivors and families will continue to be honored. But a resilient civic life is also one that recognizes the horizon beyond the anniversary — the residents struggling to make rent, the subways that still need fixing, the schools that need investment. A mayor is elected to solve those problems now.

So when commentators say New Yorkers “forgot,” they are often performing their own selective memory. They are choosing a particular way to read public life: one that privileges symbolic litmus tests over quotidian governance. The more fruitful question is this: can we hold both things at once — a deep and continuous respect for the dead and the daily practice of electing leaders who reflect the city's diversity and address its urgent needs?

If the answer is yes, then the 2025 election is not a story of forgetting but of a city extending trust to people of a faith that was once cast as suspect. That trust is fragile; it must be met with competence, humility and continued attention to the wounds that remain. It will be judged, as all democratic experiments are, over time — by performance, by empathy, and by the city's willingness to keep both memory and civic responsibility alive.

Rodrigo Paz Pereira — A Full-Length Feature

Rodrigo Paz Pereira — A Full-Length Feature
Rodrigo Paz Pereira official portrait

RODRIGO PAZ PEREIRA: BOLIVIA’S NEW CHAPTER — A FULL-LENGTH FEATURE

A deep dive into the life, politics and program of the man who swept aside two decades of MAS dominance with a promise of “capitalism for all.”

Campaign event with supporters
Rodrigo Paz Pereira at a campaign event. (Image sources aggregated from press archives.)

Early life and formative years

Rodrigo Paz Pereira was born on 22 September 1967 in Santiago de Compostela, Spain, while his family lived in exile during a turbulent period in Bolivian politics. He is the son of Jaime Paz Zamora, a key figure of the Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria (MIR) and a former president of Bolivia, and Carmen Pereira. The family returned to Bolivia after the restoration of democracy, and Paz completed his education at Colegio San Ignacio in La Paz before studying international relations and political management abroad.

Education, family and faith

Educated in the United States — where he studied international relations and later took a master's in political management — Paz blends an international outlook with a powerful local political lineage. Married to María Elena Urquidi, the couple have four children. Throughout his public life he has spoken openly about faith, a recurrent motif in speeches and interviews that has framed parts of his political rhetoric.

From Tarija to the national stage

For more than two decades Paz built his political career in Tarija, a department in Bolivia’s south. He served as a national deputy, then as president of Tarija’s municipal council and later as mayor. His time in Tarija gave him practical governance experience and a regional power base that would prove decisive when he launched a national bid. Observers point to his victory over the MAS candidate in Tarija as an early sign that his politics could resonate beyond the department.

A pragmatic local record

As mayor, Paz emphasized administrative modernization and municipal projects that raised his local profile. The combination of an established political family name and a record of municipal management became the platform from which he later campaigned nationally.

The 2025 surge: how a regional figure became a national winner

The 2025 electoral cycle produced a surprise. Paz, initially seen as a regional figure, topped the first round of voting and then secured victory in the runoff, defeating a field that included established national figures. Media characterized the result as a historic break from the nearly 20-year MAS dominance. His appeal — a blend of moderate economic reform, anti-corruption messaging and an emphasis on the informal majority — allowed him to consolidate diverse anti-MAS currents.

“The son of former President Jaime Paz Zamora… won the election with promises of ‘capitalism for all.’”

Campaign tactics and grassroots touring

Campaign communications and regional press show a methodical strategy: extensive visits to municipalities, frequent direct interactions with traders, transport workers and informal-sector entrepreneurs, and a large volume of short-form messaging on social platforms to stay visible between rallies.

“Capitalism for all”: the program and its components

The centerpiece of Paz’s political branding is the slogan “capitalism for all.” The phrase captures an attempt to reframe market-oriented policies as populist tools: economic inclusion through formalization, targeted social protections, and decentralization of resources to municipalities and departments.

Key policy proposals

  • Decentralization & the “50-50 rule”: a plan to audit and reallocate certain central resources so that a fixed portion flows directly to regions.
  • Subsidy reform: targeting fuel and energy subsidies viewed as both fiscally costly and vulnerable to corruption; proposals include redirecting part of the savings to social programs.
  • Formalizing the informal economy: tax simplification, microcredit and regulatory easing aimed at bringing informal vendors and transporters into the formal sector.
  • Anti-corruption and transparency: institutional reforms to procurement, state-owned enterprise oversight and strengthened auditing.

How he frames the informal majority

Paz has repeatedly framed the informal economy — which his campaign often described as an “85%” majority of workers outside formal labor protections — as the country’s central structural challenge. His policy pitch treats formalization as both an economic and political project, promising access to credit, legal protections and simpler tax regimes.

Voices, quotes and public rhetoric

Throughout interviews and speeches Paz blends pragmatic policy language with moral and religious references. He has used faith-based language to underscore service and duty, while the campaign’s spokespeople stress technocratic competence in economic policy.

“It will be a pragmatic government, as pragmatic and diverse as the Bolivian people… That’s why my slogan is ‘capitalism for all.’” — Rodrigo Paz Pereira, interview with AP.

“Here in Bolivia we have 15% of formal economy and 85% informal… If we don’t resolve these two factors… we will not be able to resolve the structure of Bolivia’s viability.” — Campaign speech excerpt.

Political dynamics: coalitions, critics and the legislature

Winning the presidency is only the beginning. Paz’s party does not control an outright legislative majority, and analysts emphasize that his ability to govern will depend on coalition-building. Local reporting during and after the campaign pointed to internal disputes within allied groups and tensions over candidate lists — fault lines that will require careful management.

Criticisms and skepticism

Critics highlight a number of concerns: lack of precise fiscal numbers attached to major proposals, potential social backlash from subsidy cuts, and the political risk of alienating constituencies during a rapid reform agenda. Some commentators also point to the durability of entrenched networks formed during two decades of MAS governance.

Immediate challenges facing the incoming administration

From the outset, Paz must navigate a set of immediate, high-stakes problems: inflation and currency pressures; the fiscal costs and political sensitivity of subsidy reform; a fragmented legislature; and the task of persuading both investors and ordinary citizens that reforms will be fair and effective.

Energy and natural resources

Bolivia’s natural resource base — particularly hydrocarbons and lithium — will be central to any economic plan. Paz has signaled a willingness to renegotiate how state companies are run and how benefits are shared with regions, but the specifics will be politically fraught and technically complex.

Why his message resonated

Several factors explain Paz’s appeal: widespread fatigue with one-party dominance, a clear rhetorical focus on the informal economy, and a centrist presentation that avoided the extremes of radical austerity or unabashed populism. His running mate, a former police captain known for anti-corruption positions, helped widen the ticket’s credibility on law-and-order and governance reforms.

Potential trajectories: success and failure scenarios

If Paz converts promises into tangible gains — formalizing the informal economy, delivering visible anti-corruption wins and achieving a workable decentralization model — his presidency could reset Bolivia’s political economy. Conversely, mismanaged reforms, legislative gridlock or perceived backtracking on anti-corruption promises could rapidly erode public confidence.

What to watch in the first 100 days

  • Cabinet appointments and whether they signal technocratic competence or political payoffs.
  • Concrete steps on subsidy reform and how savings are redirected.
  • Initial measures to formalize micro and small enterprises.
  • Legislative deals: early coalition paperwork and cross-bench agreements.

Narrative and legacy

Paz’s arc — from regional mayor to national president (elect) — combines family legacy with a modern political pitch. He occupies a space between establishment and reformer, and his presidency will likely be judged not on slogans but on whether ordinary Bolivians experience improved economic stability and opportunity.

Sources and further reading

This feature draws on reporting from international and Bolivian outlets, interviews and campaign material. Selected reporting includes coverage by The Guardian, AP, El País, and regional Bolivian press; social media updates from Paz’s official accounts; and public statements and campaign documents released during the 2025 election cycle. For key pieces referenced in this article, see the embedded citations next to major paragraphs above.

Bolivia's President-Elect Secures IMF Backing Amid Economic Crisis

Bolivia's President-Elect Secures IMF Backing Amid Economic Crisis in Key Washington Meeting

 By   J. MACHICADO

Washington, D.C. – November 2, 2025.- In a pivotal encounter signaling potential international support for Bolivia's turbulent economy, President-elect Rodrigo Paz Pereira met with IMF Deputy Managing Director Nigel Clarke on Friday, discussing strategies to tackle the South American nation's deepening fuel shortages, dollar scarcity, and broader macroeconomic woes.

“The IMF stands ready to support Bolivia in seizing the opportunity to advance economic reforms to the benefit of the Bolivian people.”Nigel Clarke, IMF Deputy Managing Director

The meeting, held during Paz's ongoing U.S. tour following his October 19 runoff victory that ended two decades of leftist rule, was described by Clarke as "very constructive." In a post on Instagram and X (formerly Twitter), Clarke highlighted the dialogue's focus on “Bolivia’s complex and multifaceted economic challenges,” adding that the IMF “stands ready to support Bolivia in seizing the opportunity to advance economic reforms to the benefit of the Bolivian people.”

Paz, a centrist senator from the Christian Democratic Party who clinched 55% of the vote against conservative rival Jorge "Tuto" Quiroga, echoed the optimism in his own X post, thanking Clarke for “the openness and frank dialogue on Bolivia's economic challenges and opportunities.” He reaffirmed his administration's pledge for “sustainable and transparent growth,” emphasizing a gradual reform approach to avoid abrupt shocks.

At the heart of the discussions were Bolivia's acute vulnerabilities: chronic fuel deficits that have led to widespread blackouts and rationing, coupled with a severe foreign exchange crunch that has depleted reserves to critically low levels. Investors and analysts have viewed IMF engagement as essential for Paz's incoming government, which assumes office in January 2026, to stabilize markets and restore confidence.

“This is a strong start for Paz... the IMF's commitment is a guarantee of backing and cooperation to stabilize the Bolivian economy.”Bolivian Economic Commentator

Clarke's assurances of IMF cooperation were interpreted as a green light for tailored assistance, potentially including technical aid and financing programs to underpin reforms like subsidy restructuring and export diversification.

Local media reported that the fund explicitly pledged to “help Bolivia” navigate its fuel and dollar crises, with Clarke stating, “We will support economic reforms for the benefit of the Bolivian people.”

The rendezvous underscores Paz's proactive foreign policy pivot, building on pre-election IMF briefings with candidates that underscored the need for fiscal discipline. As Bolivia grapples with inflation hovering above 5% and GDP growth projections below 2% for 2025, Clarke—a Jamaican economist who joined the IMF leadership in late 2024—drew from his nation's successful reform playbook under IMF guidance, subtly positioning the institution as a partner in Bolivia's recovery.

Paz's team has signaled that further talks with multilateral lenders, including the World Bank, are on the agenda during his Washington visit. For now, the Clarke meeting has injected cautious optimism into La Paz's financial circles, with markets edging up slightly on news of the IMF's supportive stance.

As Paz prepares to inherit a nation teetering on the brink, this early endorsement could prove instrumental in averting deeper turmoil—or at least buying time for the reforms he promises will prioritize the “Bolivian people.”

Bolivia IMF Rodrigo Paz Pereira Economic Reform Fuel Crisis
JORGE MACHICADO. Author

Jorge Machicado

Senior Correspondent | Latin America Economics & Politics

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IDB Opens Door to Bolivia

IDB Opens Door to Bolivia: Paz and Goldfajn Seal Three-Phase Rescue Plan

IDB Opens Door to Bolivia: Paz and Goldfajn Seal Three-Phase Rescue Plan

In a conference room at the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) headquarters, beneath the cold glow of a monitor reading 8:59 a.m., Bolivia’s president-elect Rodrigo Paz Pereira shook hands with IDB President Ilan Goldfajn. It was not a ceremonial gesture: it was the first handshake to formalize the multilateral lender’s financial and technical support for the Andean nation amid its worst economic crisis in two decades.

The Setting: An Oval Table and Two Flags

The meeting took place on the executive floor of the IDB’s glass-and-steel building in the U.S. capital. Around a dark-wood oval table sat ten people: Paz, sporting a Bolivian flag pin on his lapel; Goldfajn, flanked by dark-suited executives; and a mixed technical team. On the table: steaming coffee cups, IDB-branded folders, and the flags of Bolivia and Brazil—Goldfajn’s home country—as silent witnesses.

The IDB president opened with a personal congratulations: “I came to receive you and congratulate you in person,” Goldfajn later posted on his networks. Paz replied with a restrained smile: “Thank you for the warm welcome and the constructive dialogue.”

The Three-Phase Plan

  • Immediate Transition: Secure diesel and gasoline supplies, plus foreign-currency inflows to prevent logistical and financial collapse in the coming weeks.
  • Stabilization with Safety Net: Implement measures to shield the most vulnerable from bearing the recovery’s cost.
  • Structural Reforms: Design long-term policies to break Bolivia’s recurring crisis cycle.
“Count on the IDB Group to build a more prosperous future,” Goldfajn wrote on X.
Paz responded: “We will continue building opportunities for all together.”

Images That Speak

Participants during the working session at IDB headquarters Participants during the working session at IDB headquarters.
Rodrigo Paz and Ilan Goldfajn handshake at IDB headquarters Official handshake sealing the agreement between Bolivia and the IDB.

The Broader Diplomatic Push

The meeting is part of Paz’s Washington offensive. Hours earlier he met with Senator Marco Rubio and other Republican leaders. The message is unequivocal: Bolivia needs urgent financial oxygen, and the IDB will be the first supplier.

Voices from La Paz

In Bolivia, the news landed like a balm. “It’s the first concrete sign the world isn’t turning its back on us,” said a La Paz economic analyst who asked to remain anonymous. At gas stations, where lines stretch over 500 meters, the most repeated phrase is: “Let’s hope the dollars arrive before patience runs out.”

Epilogue in One Line

As Paz left the IDB building, autumn sun already warmed Washington’s streets. In his pocket: a commitment sealed with a handshake and a timeline that, for the first time in months, doesn’t begin with the word “crisis.” It begins with “transition.”

End of Report

Shockwave in the Andes

SHOCKWAVE IN THE ANDES: Rubio and Paz Pereira Seal a Dramatic U.S.-Bolivia Pact

SHOCKWAVE IN THE ANDES: Rubio and Paz Pereira Seal a Dramatic U.S.-Bolivia Pact in Secretive D.C. Showdown

 By   JORGE MACHICADO

In a cloak-and-dagger summit that could rewrite the fate of South America, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio locked eyes with Bolivia’s firebrand president-elect Rodrigo Paz Pereira today inside the fortified halls of Foggy Bottom. The 45-minute encounter—doors flung open to a frenzy of flashing cameras at 12:15 p.m.—wasn’t just diplomacy; it was a tectonic shift, ending two decades of icy hostility and igniting a blaze of hope for a nation teetering on the abyss.

Paz Pereira, the 58-year-old exile-born son of a former president, stormed into power just twelve days ago with a landslide 54.5% in a brutal runoff against ex-leader Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga. His victory obliterated the iron grip of Evo Morales’ socialist MAS dynasty, which had ruled since 2006 like a red shadow over the Andes. Now, with inauguration looming on November 8, Paz arrived in Washington not as a supplicant—but as a conqueror demanding a lifeline.

Rubio, the first Latino Secretary of State and Trump’s razor-sharp enforcer of “America First,” didn’t mince words. “This is a transformational earthquake for Bolivia—and for our hemisphere,” he thundered, according to leaked State Department transcripts.
Sources whisper the duo hammered out a $1.5 billion emergency fuel-stabilization deal—a financial defibrillator for a country choking on dollar shortages, vanishing gas reserves, and the worst economic collapse in forty years.

Behind closed doors, the stakes were apocalyptic:

  • Rebooting narco-war cooperation severed since 2009, when Morales expelled the DEA in a fit of rage.
  • Crushing transnational cartels now flooding Bolivia with cocaine and chaos.
  • A vow to shield social programs while unleashing “capitalism for all”—Paz’s battle cry against the “absolute failure” of two lost decades.

Paz, voice cracking with emotion, stared down reporters: “After twenty years of betrayal, Bolivia rises again. With America, we’ll hunt narcoterrorists, crush corrupting, and rebuild a nation the world forgot.” His eyes—haunted by childhood exile in Franco’s Spain—flashed with defiance.

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This wasn’t Rubio’s first strike. A clandestine October 22 call already pledged U.S. muscle to “dismantle criminal empires” strangling the region. Atlantic Council hawks call it the boldest U.S. pivot in Latin America since the Cold War. Trump himself, sources say, green-lit the summit with a single directive: “Bring Bolivia back—or bury the socialists for good.”

Yet danger lurks. Paz inherits a fractured Congress, a restless indigenous base still loyal to Morales, and streets that could erupt if reforms bite too hard. One wrong move, and the Andes could burn.

As the two leaders clasped hands for the cameras the message was unmistakable:

The red era is dead. A new, volatile alliance is born.
The world holds its breath. Will this be Bolivia’s salvation—or the spark of a civil war?

Bolivia’s Midnight Miracle

Rodrigo Paz Pereira Storms Washington In 24-Hour Blitz To Save A Nation On The Brink

Rodrigo Paz Pereira Storms Washington In 24-Hour Blitz To Save A Nation On The Brink

Rodrigo Paz Pereira arriving in Washington

Washington/La Paz, Oct 31, 2025 – He arrived at dawn, coat collar up, eyes burning with the fire of a man who just buried two decades of socialist rule. Less than a day after crushing Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga with a landslide 54.6%, Rodrigo Paz Pereira—Bolivia’s president-elect—touched down in the U.S. capital like a general seizing the high ground before the enemy even wakes.

“Every door. Every capital. Every dollar. We are not asking—we are demanding Bolivia’s survival.”

He thundered to aides as Marine One’s shadow still loomed over the Andes.

The War Room: IMF, World Bank, and a Fuel Lifeline

Inside marble corridors that once ignored La Paz, Paz stormed closed-door sessions with the titans of global finance:

  • IMF – “No more lectures. Give us the dollars or watch a nation implode.”
  • World Bank – “Invest now, or bury the hemisphere’s next Venezuela.”
  • IDB & CAF – “Fuel ships sail November 8. Sign here.”

By dusk, a U.S.-backed fuel pipeline was locked in—gasoline and diesel guaranteed to flow the moment Paz raises his hand in oath. Sources whisper the deal was sealed with a single sentence:

“Trump’s America wants a partner, not a patient. Bolivia chooses partner.”

The Knife Twist: “MAS Left Us a Corpse”

From 30,000 feet, Paz eviscerated the Arce regime:

“They bled the reserves, torched the fields, and handed us a smoking ruin. History will judge them. I judge them now.

Cabinet bombshells loom. José Luis Lupo—the iron-fisted economist—and Gabriel Espinoza—the infrastructure hawk—are reportedly hours from confirmation.

Inauguration Countdown: Allies Converge

In La Paz, the city holds its breath. Luis Fernando Camacho roars loyalty from Santa Cruz. Gabriel Boric and Javier Milei—left and right united in curiosity—jet in next week. The message is clear: the hemisphere is watching.

Final vote tally still awaits the Tribunal’s stamp, but the verdict is already carved in stone: MAS is dead. Paz is alive. And the clock ticks to November 8.

As Air Force jets screamed overhead, Paz stared out at the Potomac and whispered to an aide:

“They thought we’d celebrate. We’re just getting started.”

"Comprehensive Protection and Reparation for Daughters and Sons Orphaned as Victims of Femicides" Bill

"Comprehensive Protection and Reparation for Daughters and Sons Orphaned as Victims of Femicides" Bill

 By   JORGE MACHICADO

In record time, the bill titled “Comprehensive Protection and Reparation for Daughters and Sons Orphaned as Victims of Femicides” was approved on Wednesday in the Chamber of Senators and was ordered to be sent to the Executive Branch for promulgation.

Without any objections, all 21 articles received support from legislators of both the ruling party and the opposition.

We cannot leave families or victims exposed as a result of acts of femicide. It is important, fundamental, and vital that the State take responsibility. Therefore, following its approval, immediate promulgation is required,” said the President of the Senate, Andrónico Rodríguez.

The law aims to establish comprehensive care and social protection measures by the State for daughters and sons who become orphans as a result of:

  • femicide crimes;
  • the murder of the male partner; or
  • homicide-suicide committed by a person who experienced a situation of violence.

The law provides for:

  • a monthly economic allowance of no less than 20% of the current national minimum wage;
  • the provision of food packages;
  • free and specialized psychological and legal assistance;
  • access to the Unified Health System (SUS) with full coverage;
  • guaranteed continued enrollment in the educational system; and
  • priority access to social housing programs for guardians.

The benefits apply to minors under 18 years of age and may be extended up to age 25 if they are pursuing higher education.



Cómo citar este APUNTEJURIDICO®:

MACHICADO, J., «Comprehensive Protection and Reparation for Daughters and Sons Orphaned as Victims of Femicides Bill», https://jorgemachicado.blogspot.com/2025/10/leyhuerfanos.html Consulta:

Capacidades Esenciales del Vicepresidente

El Vicepresidente En Bolivia: Capacidades Esenciales Para Navegar La Complejidad Nacional Más Allá Del Marco Legal

 By   JORGE MACHICADO

Abstract:

Este ensayo explora el impacto real y la efectividad de un vicepresidente en Bolivia, trascendiendo su rol constitucional para enfatizar un conjunto integral de capacidades humanas, intelectuales y sociales. Estructurado en cinco dimensiones —políticas y estratégicas, sociales y de relacionamiento, intelectuales y de conocimiento, éticas y morales, y de comunicación—, se argumenta que el vicepresidente debe actuar como un puente leal, mediador excepcional y consejero autónomo. En un contexto de profundas diversidades culturales, geográficas y políticas, estas habilidades son cruciales para diferenciar intereses de gobierno y de Estado, construir consensos, generar confianza y fortalecer la gobernabilidad en un país históricamente fragmentado. El éxito radica en la humildad, la integridad y la capacidad de operar en segundo plano para garantizar la estabilidad nacional.

 

Más allá del marco legal, es crucial para entender el verdadero impacto y la efectividad de un vicepresidente, especialmente en un contexto complejo como el boliviano.

Un vicepresidente de Bolivia debe desarrollar y poseer una combinación de capacidades humanas, intelectuales y sociales que le permitan navegar la intrincada realidad del país.

1. CAPACIDADES POLÍTICAS Y ESTRATÉGICAS

VISIÓN DE ESTADO, NO SOLO DE GOBIERNO. Debe ser capaz de diferenciar entre los intereses del partido en el poder y los intereses de la nación a largo plazo. Esto implica pensar en políticas de Estado que trasciendan un solo mandato y beneficien a Bolivia independientemente de quien gobierne.

MANEJO DE LA DUALIDAD. Entender su rol constitucional (como Presidente de la Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional) y su lealtad al proyecto político del Presidente. Debe ser un puente leal, no un simple "sí, señor", pero tampoco un opositor interno. Esta es quizás la capacidad más delicada.

TACTO POLÍTICO: Debe entender las dinámicas de poder internas y externas. No se trata de ser maquiavélico, sino de saber leer el terreno, anticipar crisis, construir consensos y manejar conflictos dentro de su propio partido y con la oposición. La Vicepresidencia es un "puesto de resguardo" que requiere equilibrio.

 

2. CAPACIDADES SOCIALES Y DE RELACIONAMIENTO

DIPLOMACIA Y MEDIACIÓN EXCEPCIONALES. Bolivia es un país de profundas diversidades (geográficas, culturales, sociales, económicas). El Vicepresidente debe ser un facilitador nato, capaz de mediar entre el gobierno central, los gobiernos departamentales (especialmente los opositores), las organizaciones sociales indígenas, campesinas, cívicas y los sectores empresariales.

EMPATÍA CULTURAL Y LINGÜÍSTICA. Idealmente, debería tener la capacidad de conectar con las diferentes "Bolivias". Mientras más comprenda (y si puede hablar) alguna lengua indígena como el quechua o aymara, y entienda las cosmovisiones del oriente y occidente, mayor será su legitimidad y efectividad para construir diálogo.

CREDIBILIDAD Y CONFIABILIDAD. Su palabra debe ser un activa. Debe generar confianza en todos los sectores, incluso en aquellos que no simpatizan con el gobierno. Sin confianza, su rol de mediador se vuelve imposible.

 

3. CAPACIDADES INTELECTUALES Y DE CONOCIMIENTO

PROFUNDO CONOCIMIENTO DE LA REALIDAD NACIONAL. No basta con saber de economía o derecho. Debe entender a fondo la historia boliviana, su geografía, su economía productiva (gas, minería, agricultura, litio), su estructura social y, sobre todo, las heridas históricas no resueltas que aún marcan la política del país.

CAPACIDAD DE ANÁLISIS Y SÍNTESIS. Debe procesar grandes cantidades de información compleja (informes técnicos, demandas sociales, análisis políticos) y extraer lo esencial para asesorar al Presidente y tomar decisiones en el legislativo.

PENSAMIENTO CRÍTICO Y AUTONOMÍA INTELECTUAL. Debe tener la fortaleza para ofrecer al Presidente una perspectiva diferente, basada en análisis sólidos, incluso cuando sea una opinión contraria a la línea oficial. Un Vicepresidente que solo repite lo que el Presidente dice es un cargo vacío.

 

4. CAPACIDADES ÉTICAS Y MORALES

INTEGRIDAD A PRUEBA DE FUEGO. En un entorno a menudo marcado por la polarización y las acusaciones de corrupción, su conducta ética debe ser intachable.

PACIENCIA Y TOLERANCIA A LA FRUSTRACIÓN. El ritmo de la política boliviana es lento y a menudo conflictivo. Debe tener una gran resiliencia para manejar el bloqueo legislativo, las críticas feroces y la presión constante sin perder la ecuanimidad.

HUMILDAD Y DESAPEGO AL PROTAGONISMO. Debe estar cómodo en un "segundo plano". Su éxito se mide por la estabilidad del gobierno y la efectividad de la gestión, no por su exposición en los medios. La ambición personal desmedida es un riesgo para la estabilidad del binomio.

 

5. CAPACIDADES DE COMUNICACIÓN

COMUNICADOR CLARO. Cuando le toque hablar, su mensaje debe ser claro, calmado y dirigido a disminuir y reducir tensiones, no a inflamarlas. Debe poder explicar las políticas de gobierno de manera que sean comprendidas tanto en el Palacio Quemado como en una comunidad rural.

CONCILIADOR. El Vicepresidente no es un simple suplente, sino un mediador, un consejero de hierro y un puente humano entre el Presidente y la compleja y diversa sociedad boliviana.

FORTALECER LA GOBERNANZA. Su principal capacidad es la de construir gobernabilidad en un país donde esta es, históricamente, un desafío constante.



Cómo citar este APUNTEJURIDICO®:

MACHICADO, J., «El Vicepresidente En Bolivia: Capacidades Esenciales Para Navegar La Complejidad Nacional Más Allá Del Marco Legal», https://jorgemachicado.blogspot.com/2025/10/vicepresidencia-capacidades.html Consulta: